What is a 3-Way Match in Accounts Payable?

3 way match

The three documents that must have matched totals include purchase orders, order receipts/packing slips, and invoices. Ensuring that these documents are matched before paying an invoice saves businesses from overpaying or paying for an item that they did not receive. Because you, https://accounting-services.net/how-to-do-bookkeeping-for-startup/ as the buyer, are taking the time to identify errors, you can quickly resolve issues before making a payment (such as whether a vendor under or over-invoiced an order). When a supplier consistently sends accurate invoices, the purchasing company can pay the supplier faster.

By giving your vendors access to the portal, they can review the purchase order, invoice, and delivery note. They can make any necessary corrections before the invoice is sent for approval. It also helps to ensure that all the required steps are taken and that the correct goods are delivered, the right quantity is received, and the right price is paid. It helps reduce the time and effort required to manage the supply chain and makes tracking and monitoring the flow of goods easier. Stakeholders in three-way matching are those individuals or entities interested in the three-way matching process.

Preparing Your Manufacturing Business for the Future of Multi-Channel Sales

Any relevant or necessary approvals are obtained electronically and even remotely. There are tremendous opportunities for process improvement when a company moves over A Guide to Nonprofit Accounting for Non-Accountants to an automated system in the accounting process. Once implemented, it’s easy to see the redundancies in the tasks being completed in the procurement of goods.

However, incorporating 3 way matching in accounts payable is a critical step in protecting a company’s assets from both bad actors and human error. By leveraging 3 way match accounting departments can streamline payment processes, mitigate the risk of human error, and exchange business documents digitally. Traditionally, an accountant in the accounts receivable department would have to gather all the relevant paper documents in a transaction in order to satisfy their matching procedures.

Which department performs the 3-way match?

That’s why finance teams are increasingly adopting a https://intuit-payroll.org/what-is-the-best-startup-accounting-software/ of vendor invoices as an essential step of their accounts payable process. When trying to scale for growth, manual accounts payable processes can be a major deterrent. By migrating to automated matching processes, you can streamline your accounts payable procedures and handle plenty of invoices, POs, and order receipts without missing a step.

3 way match

As organizations grow and more purchases are made, it naturally becomes harder to keep track of all the important information between buyers and vendors. This purchasing information, such as itemized invoices, shipping and delivery confirmations, and confirmation of receival is vital to maintaining accurate records and properly managing business spend. The 3-way matching process promotes transparency in financial transactions. This transparency builds trust among stakeholders and enhances vendor-supplier relationships.

Automate Three-Way Matching With Accounting Software

The essence of three-way matching is to eliminate fraud, and to ensure all incoming invoices are properly vetted before making payments on them. With these three documents in hand, the accounts payable personnel can crosscheck to determine whether a supplier’s invoice is legitimate, before making payment. 3 way matching of invoices helps highlight errors or inconsistencies in any of the 3 important documents mentioned above. Issues could include wrong payment details, incorrect prices, wrong or damaged products etc.

  • The reality is that a lot can go wrong, so it’s essential to have a process to check that your business is never losing money to inaccurate or fraudulent invoices.
  • Three-way matching is an essential process for companies to ensure accuracy in payments.
  • There are tremendous opportunities for process improvement when a company moves over to an automated system in the accounting process.
  • Double-check the purchase order to make sure someone approved the purchase before paying the invoice.
  • This document acts as a foundational agreement between the buyer and the supplier.

Companies use this reconciliation method to detect fraudulent invoices, embezzlement, computer glitches, or human error. Most companies use two-way invoice matching, which compares the purchase order information to the vendor invoice to check for discrepancies. Many businesses find this to be a good fit for their current processes, especially those that need to pay for services and don’t use a goods receipt note to record these services. Accurate 3-way matching prevents overpayments and errors in financial transactions. By ensuring that businesses only pay for what they have received at the agreed-upon prices, the 3-way matching process contributes to cost savings and ultimately increases profits. A 3 way matching is the process of matching purchase orders (PO), goods receipt note, and the supplier’s invoice to eliminate fraud, save money, and maintain adequate records for the audit trail.